Paddy O'Rafferty

Paddy O'Rafferty is a widely known traditional Irish tune, a staple of Celtic music sessions, typically played as a reel (though some musicians take it at a slightly more relaxed tempo). Like many pieces in the Irish repertoire, its exact origins are difficult to pin down: it was almost certainly passed down orally before being fixed in 19th- and 20th-century collections.

The tune may not always be recognised by name outside traditional music circles, but Paddy O'Rafferty is one of those "classic learner tunes" for many folk musicians. Its straightforward, regular, and highly melodic structure makes it a popular choice for beginners, while remaining lively enough to hold its own at a good session.

In Irish sessions, it is played on fiddle, tin whistle, flute, accordion, banjo, and guitar. It is well liked for being easy to memorise and for sitting comfortably in reel sets, where tunes are played back to back. Its flowing character makes it a natural fit alongside other standards of the same style, helping to build a gradual rise in energy.

In broader Celtic ensembles, including bagadoù, Paddy O'Rafferty is sometimes featured in Irish-inspired suites. Arranged for pipes, bombarde, and percussion, it keeps its dancelike quality while gaining an orchestral weight. On the Great Highland Bagpipe, it takes on a more martial, even-footed character well suited to pipe band arrangements.